Turner Syndrome

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Figure-1

📄 Report Sample Line - Turner Syndrome

The significant cystic hygroma involving the posterior neck and occipital region, with multiloculated septations. There is associated generalized fetal subcutaneous edema and mild ascites, consistent with non-immune hydrops fetalis. Cardiac assessment shows a structurally normal four-chamber view, but possible coarctation of the aorta is suspected based on abnormal arch flow. No other structural anomalies are identified. The placenta appears thickened, and the amniotic fluid volume is normal. Fetal biometry is consistent with gestational age.

The combination of cystic hygroma, hydrops, and suspected cardiac findings is highly suggestive of Turner Syndrome (Monosomy X).

Conclusion: 📋 Ultrasound findings are suggestive of Turner Syndrome with cystic hygroma and evolving non-immune hydrops fetalis.

Recommendation: Recommend immediate referral for fetal echocardiography and genetic counseling. Consider karyotyping via chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis for confirmation. Prognosis is generally poor in cases with early hydrops. Multidisciplinary care planning with a fetal medicine unit is advised.